"indorse" meaning in All languages combined

See indorse on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: indorses [present, singular, third-person], indorsing [participle, present], indorsed [participle, past], indorsed [past]
Etymology: Alteration influenced by Medieval Latin indorsare of Middle English endosse, from Old French endosser (“to put on back”), from Latin dossum, alternative form of dorsum (“back”), from which also dorsal (“of the back”). That is, the ‘r’ was dropped in Latin dossum, which developed into Old French and then Middle English endosse, and then the ‘r’ was re-introduced into English via the Medieval Latin indorsare, which had retained the ‘r’; at the same time the ‘e’ (French) was changed to ‘i’ (Latin) (in-, rather than en-). Note that the alternative form endorse is now more common, retaining the restored ‘r’ but reverting to the initial ‘e’, rather than the Latinate ‘i’. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ML.|indorso|indorsare}} Medieval Latin indorsare, {{inh|en|enm|endosse}} Middle English endosse, {{der|en|fro|endosser||to put on back}} Old French endosser (“to put on back”), {{der|en|la|dossum}} Latin dossum Head templates: {{en-verb}} indorse (third-person singular simple present indorses, present participle indorsing, simple past and past participle indorsed)
  1. (British, India, rare) Alternative form of endorse Tags: British, India, alt-of, alternative, rare Alternative form of: endorse Derived forms: indorsement

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "indorso",
        "4": "indorsare"
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin indorsare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "endosse"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Old French endosser (“to put on back”)",
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    {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "dossum"
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      "expansion": "Latin dossum",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration influenced by Medieval Latin indorsare of Middle English endosse, from Old French endosser (“to put on back”), from Latin dossum, alternative form of dorsum (“back”), from which also dorsal (“of the back”). That is, the ‘r’ was dropped in Latin dossum, which developed into Old French and then Middle English endosse, and then the ‘r’ was re-introduced into English via the Medieval Latin indorsare, which had retained the ‘r’; at the same time the ‘e’ (French) was changed to ‘i’ (Latin) (in-, rather than en-). Note that the alternative form endorse is now more common, retaining the restored ‘r’ but reverting to the initial ‘e’, rather than the Latinate ‘i’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indorses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indorsing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indorsed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indorsed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "endorse"
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with in-",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian English",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "indorsement"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of endorse"
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      "id": "en-indorse-en-verb-jmtQ295U",
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        "(British, India, rare) Alternative form of endorse"
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    }
  ],
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}
{
  "derived": [
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      "word": "indorsement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "indorso",
        "4": "indorsare"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin indorsare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "endosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English endosse",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "endosser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put on back"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French endosser (“to put on back”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dossum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dossum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration influenced by Medieval Latin indorsare of Middle English endosse, from Old French endosser (“to put on back”), from Latin dossum, alternative form of dorsum (“back”), from which also dorsal (“of the back”). That is, the ‘r’ was dropped in Latin dossum, which developed into Old French and then Middle English endosse, and then the ‘r’ was re-introduced into English via the Medieval Latin indorsare, which had retained the ‘r’; at the same time the ‘e’ (French) was changed to ‘i’ (Latin) (in-, rather than en-). Note that the alternative form endorse is now more common, retaining the restored ‘r’ but reverting to the initial ‘e’, rather than the Latinate ‘i’.",
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      "form": "indorses",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "indorsing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indorsed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indorsed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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  "pos": "verb",
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          "word": "endorse"
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        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms prefixed with in-",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English verbs",
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        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
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        "British",
        "India",
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        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "indorse"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.